Nutrition & bone health

Vitamin-K rich foods

by Dr. Susan E. Brown, PhD

Type of food

K1

MK-4

MK-5

MK-6

MK-7

MK-8

MK-9

Meat
Beef 0.6 1.1          
Chicken breast   8.9          
Chicken leg   8.5          
Pork steak 0.3 2.1     0.5 1.1  
Salami 2.3 9.0          
Luncheon meat 3.9 7.7          
Fish
Shrimp 0.1            
Mackerel 2.2 0.4          
Herring 0.1            
Plaice   0.2   0.3 0.1 1.6  
Eel 0.3 1.7   0.1 0.4    
Salmon 0.1 0.5          
Fruits and vegetables
Kale 817            
Spinach 387            
Broccoli 156            
Green peas 36.0            
Sauerkraut 25.1 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.8 1.1
Natto 34.7   7.5 13.8 998 84.1  
Banana 0.3            
Apple 3.0            
Orange 0.1            
Dairy produce
Whole milk 0.5 0.8) 0.1        
Skim milk              
Buttermilk   0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.4
Whole yoghurt 0.4 0.6 0.1     0.2  
Skimmed yoghurt           0.1  
Whipping cream 5.1 5.4          
Chocolate 6.6 1.5          
Hard cheeses 10.4 4.7 1.5 0.8 1.3 16.9 51.1
Soft cheeses 2.6 3.7 0.3 0.5 1.0 11.4 39.6
Curd cheese 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 5.1 18.7
Egg yolk 2.1 31.4   0.7      
Egg white   0.9          
Oils and margarines
Margarine 93.2            
Butter 14.9 15.0          
Corn oil 2.9            
Sunflower oil 5.7            
Olive oil 53.7            
Bread
Rue bread 0.7            
Wheaten bread 1.1            
Sourdough bread 1.0            
Buckwheat bread 3.0       1.1    
Beverages
Tea 0.3            
Coffee              
Orange juice              

Table from Schurges, LT and Vermeer, C.2000. Determination of phylloquinone and menaquinones in food. Haemostasis, 30, 298-307. All samples were assessed in duplicate. Values are mean values. Foods were bought from shops in and around Maastricht. MK-10 was not detectable in any of the foods.

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Original Publication Date: 04/11/2000
Last Modified: 05/04/2009
Principal Author: Dr. Susan E. Brown, PhD