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Could a weighted vest become your best friend?

Exercise is, of course, the way to build both muscle and bone. But ... are there ways to make exercise easier, to “do less and accomplish more”?

My answer is “Yes!”

The weighted vest is one of the best short cuts and “exercise amplifiers” I know of. This is exercise equipment that you wear. It became my client Sheryl’s best friend, and it could become your best friend too! See why with our YouTube video.

Benefits for the athlete in all of us

Weighted vests were developed to enhance strength training in athletes. But this unique piece of equipment has a long list of benefits — even if you don’t consider yourself an “athlete:”

• Regular, long-term use can increase both muscle strength and bone mass while enhancing balance and stability and reducing lateral sway.

• Measureable improvement in muscle strength is seen in 12 weeks or less, and “feeling stronger” is often noted by the wearer, as Sheryl details in our video.

• Studies suggest that best results with improved bone mass take place when the vest is used over the long term, and when it is used while actively exercising.

• Using a weighted vest is simple, safe and effective. The vest has pockets that hold individual weights and you begin with only a pound or two of added weights. Over time, you add more weights, working up to a total of 10% of your body weight.

• A weighted vest is especially helpful for low-weight women. Wearing additional weight provides for increased ground-force impact with each step — helping to stimulate new bone growth and requiring less total walking time to achieve the same amount of bone-building stimulation.

There are so many interesting studies about the benefits of the weighted vest. One of my favorites looked at women aged 65–73 who exercised three times a week doing strength training (without the vest) combined with walking, stair climbing, and balance exercises while wearing the weighted vest. Gradually the weight in the vest was raised to 10% of the participant’s body weight.

Over the 32-week study, those doing the exercises with the vest gained 11% bone density in the hip (in the area known as the femoral neck, where fractures often take place), while also increasing balance and strength, and reducing body sway. The non-exercising sedentary control women lost significant hip density in the femoral neck.

As the researchers summarized, “This evidence clearly demonstrates that exercise training can offer a non-pharmacological alternative for improving bone health and balance in older women who choose not to take hormones or osteoporosis medications.”

So, why not grab your new best friend, the weighted vest, and get started exercising today? Learn more now.


References: Jessup, J. V., C. Horne, R. K. Vishen, and D. Wheeler. 2003. Effects of exercise on bone density, balance, and self-efficacy in older women. Biological Research for Nursing 4(3):171–180.

We created the Osteo Blast blog as our forum to express opinions and educate the public about natural means of supporting and improving bone health and overall wellness. As part of this forum, we sometimes discuss medical issues and medications, and their effects on bone health in general. However, we cannot advise readers about specific medical issues in this forum. If you wish to obtain advice from Susan E. Brown, PhD, about your specific bone health and nutritional concerns, please visit our Consultations page. Other specific medical questions should be referred to your healthcare provider.

Comments

December 13. 2011 11:52

I am a little confused. I have read that weight vests are a bad idea because they compress vertebrae due to the added weight. I have been able to effectively increase density in my hip, but not my spine. I need help with ideas to increase vertebral density.of

ROSEANN Messina

December 13. 2011 13:16

I have been using a weighted vest for years.  The best on the market
is made by All Pro.  They have high quality weighted exercise products. http://www.allproweights.com

Djwins

December 15. 2011 15:38

Hi Everyone,
Here are the Center for Better Bones we have looked into many weighted vest and have chosen the one made just for women, manufactured in the US.  It is from IronWear Fitness and you can find information on it in our shop section http://www.betterbones.com/store/ironwear-weightedexercisevest.aspx.  I feel it is clearly the best weighted vest for women. Also, please note that profits from items sold in our store help support the work of the Better Bones Center and the Foundation for Better Bones.  Best wishes to all, Susan E. Brown

Susan E Brown

December 15. 2011 15:44

Dear Roseann,the nice thing about the weight vest is that you can use very small weights at first and then work up to more substantial weights. Using a 1 pound weight in a vast is like wearing a jacket, so there is no damage to the spine with low weights. As you build strength you increase the weights. It is likely that the weight vest provides greater impact to the hip, and thus benefits the hip more than the spine, but I have also seen the spine benefit. Nonetheless other exercises which are really excellent for the spine include back extension exercises such as the one that I illustrate in this blog.  http://www.betterbones.com/blog/post/strong-back-muscles-decrease-fracture-risk.aspx.  Actually, you would do well to look at all of my exercise blogs, you will get a lot of tips on ways to build spine.

Susan Brown

January 3. 2012 14:17

What about improving bone density in the spine -- my osteoporosis is worse in the spine.

margaret

January 3. 2012 19:33

I have arthritis in my spine as well as osteoporosis, and I have significant pain every day. Would wearing a weighted vest be worth what I presume (mistakenly?) would be added pain from carrying weight on my spine, or might it help over time to ease the pain? Since I also have soft tissue damage from an accident, that could also be a factor.

maggie askew

January 3. 2012 22:36

I have been following weighted vest recommenddations for a while,but am a bit confused. We are always being advised to lose weight to  reduce strain on our hearts, relieve back pain, etc. In addition to osteoporosis, I have a family history of coronary artery disease, and I'm not sure I'd be doing my heart a favor to start carrying around extra weight. What do you think?

nancy burstein

January 4. 2012 09:13

Hi Margaret, as Dr. Brown noted above, is likely that the weight vest provides greater impact to the hip, and thus benefits the hip more than the spine, though improvements in the spine have been noted. To specifically target the spine, think about adding another exercise, such as the back extension Dr. Brown described in another blog post: http://www.betterbones.com/blog/post/strong-back-muscles-decrease-fracture-risk.aspx. Other exercises that are helpful for bones, including the spine, can be found here: http://www.betterbones.com/healthylifestyle/exercise-bonesandosteoporosis.aspx

Blog Admin

January 5. 2012 20:24

Dear Maggie and others with back pain,thanks for your questions about using the weighted vest when you have arthritis in the spine,or any form of back pain.using the weighted vest when there is pain and inflammation would be counterproductive. The best thing to do is to reduce the inflammation, heal and strengthen the tissue and then only use the weighted vest if you're feeling strong and pain-free. Best wishes, Susan Brown

Susan Brown

January 11. 2012 08:30

Dear Nancy,the weighted vest could be seen as just another form of strength training. It's not like you are gaining weight with additional fat that tax the heart, but rather you are training the muscles to grow in strength. Be well, Susan Brown

Susan Brown

January 28. 2012 00:45

In the past I've used a weighted vest and a loaded backpack to increase bone density, as well as to keep me fit for the hiking I love.   But now I have arthritis in a foot to such an extent that I cannot carry the weight.  

Yet I very much need to keep up the density in my hips, where I have lost quite a bit.   What are the best things I can do for the hips without putting weight on the foot?    Are there things I can do that don't involve standing?

Doris deLespinasse

January 28. 2012 11:15

Hi Doris, First off, I would consider taking action to try and improve the arthritis of the foot(for example, using my Alklaine for Life Diet, using anti-inflammatory nutrients like water-soluble quercitin, using glucosamine sulfate,etc.).  Exercises that help the hip which might not give pain in the foot include sitting and lying yoga postuers, rowing and exercise machines you sit on that work the upper leg muscles.  A physical therapist could help with these.  Best wishes, Susan Brown

Susan Brown

January 29. 2012 22:08

Dear Susan, five years ago I was diagnosed with Osteoporosis and the pain in my back turn up in the X-ray as Lumbar: compressed end plates. Today my back feels strong and I have no pain, my back has improved a lot lately after doing rebounding for 5 months. My question is: Is it OK for me, in spite of that X-ray, to wear a weighted vest if I start very slow and build up the weights? Thank you for your great website!

Birgitta

January 30. 2012 06:31

Sorry, I should have written: compression of the superior end plates of my lumber vertebra's. Those where the exact words on my X-ray.

Birgitta

January 30. 2012 12:48

Dear Birgitta, I'm very glad that you're doing so well. The weight vest can be adjusted to carry very little weight, so it can be like wearing a heavy jacket, and one works out slowly over time to increase the weights. Used this way, the vest is generally very safe. Nonetheless, given your particular situation, you should talk with your physical therapist or doctor to see if they think you should be using a vest and increasing the weights in a vest. Best wishes, Susan

Susan Brown

January 31. 2012 20:58

Dear Susan - thank you very much for answering me. I will follow your advice. Best wishes, Birgitta

Birgitta

February 16. 2012 09:29

Dear Susan,

I have read others' questions with interest, as I also am not at all sure that wearing a weighted vest would be a good idea for me. Not only is my spine somewhat arthritic, but I have scoliosis, and have always avoided carrying anything heavy because it causes me considerable back pain when I do. But I am rather slim and have broken hips in my family...  I also suffer from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome!  I had a trainer at my local gym advise me about exercise after my diagnosis of osteoporosis one year ago, taking into consideration also both the scoliosis and CFS, and I now use several weight machines at the gym once a week, 2-kg. weights at home twice a week, and do 45 minutes of yoga and Pilates twice a week, as well as walking about 30 minutes twice a week.  But I am wondering whether any of this is doing me as much good as I had thought if I am not wearing a weighted vest! However, I am very leary of compressing my crooked spine!  Can you comment on this? (I am eating a much more alkaline diet than formerly, having read your book about osteoporosis and am seeing a naturopath who has prescribed herbal tinctures aimed at strengthening bones.)                          Kind regards, Janice

Janice Eddy

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