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                     Better Bones Nutrition Chart 17 Key Nutrients

The following nutrition chart lists the 17 key bone-building nutrients essential for bone health. The first column names the nutrient. The second column gives the RDA recommended intake for each nutrient. The third column gives our estimate of the more ideal intake level. The last column estimates the current average American intake of each nutrient.     Extracted from our book, Better Bones Better Body (Keats 2000) by our Director, Susan E. Brown, Ph.D., CCN

Nutrient
RDA
More Ideal Intake
Average Intake
Calcium
800 to 1,200 mg 1,000 to 1,500 mg 400 to 500 mg. Typical diet is inadequate
Phosphorus
800 to 1,200 mg 800 to 1,200 mg Inadequate intake is rare, excessive intake common.
Magnesium

350 mg (Males)
300 mg (Female)

450 to 800 mg Intake generally inadequate
Fluorine
No RDA. Adequate safe range 1.5 to 4.0 mg n/a Between 0.2 to 3.4 mg
Silica
No values yet set 5-20 mg Intake is unknown, suspected to be low
Zinc
12 to 15 mg adults 20 to 40 mg Average intake is 46% to 63% the RDA
Manganese
2.0 to 5.0 mg adults 10 to 40 mg Intakes generally inadequate. 1.76 girls, 2.05 women, 2.5 males
Copper
2.0 to 3.0 mg adults 2 to 4 mg 75% of diets fail to contain the RDA
Boron
No RDA established 3 to 4 mg 1/4 mg intake is common
Vitamin D
200 IU adults
400 IU in growth
800 to 1,200 IU (with testing more at times) Deficiency is common among elderly
Vitamin C
60 mg adults 3,000 mg and up 26% of the population consumes less than 70% than RDA
Vitamin A
5000 IU males, 4000 IU females 5,000 IU males, 4,000 IU females 31% consume less than 70% than RDA
Vitamin B6
2.2 mg males
2.0 mg females
50 to 100 mg Over one half consume less than 70% than RDA
Vitamin K
70 to 140 mcg for adults 1000 mcg and up 60 to 80 mcg
Vitamin B12
3.0 mg adults 100 to 1000 mcg 12% consume less than 70 RDA
Fats
No RDA, 7% of calories minimum, gov't not to exceed 30% 15% of total calories is more ideal Average American consumes nearly 40% of his/her calories in fat. The consumption of essential fatty acids is generally deficient, however.
Protein
63 grams males
50 grams females
40 to 60 grams Often approaches 100 grams
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